Whether you’re hiking through forests, cycling on backroads, or camping under the stars, backcountry dogpacking is a great way for you and your dog to bond, while exploring the wild and remote corners of nature. Bringing your canine buddy along does, however, come with some additional considerations.
Here’s a guide to help you plan the doggy aspect of backcountry adventures. Not ready for remote areas yet? These tips are equally handy for weekend adventures closer to home.
Get your dog adventure-ready
Before setting off, let’s make sure your dog is physically ready for the adventure.
Check with your vet
It’s a good idea to start with a visit to your vet to make sure your dog is in good shape for the trip. Discuss your adventure plans and ask about any special precautions you should take for your dog. Also ask your vet about:
- heartworm, flea, tick and intestinal parasite prevention
- vaccination against rabies, leptospirosis and Lyme disease
- refilling any other medication your dog is on
- a copy of your dog’s medical record including vaccination certificate (in case your dog needs to be treated at an emergency clinic). You can save a digital copy on your phone.
Get them in shape
If your dog isn’t used to long hikes or bike rides, start training them slowly. Gradually increase the length and difficulty to build up their endurance. This will help them enjoy the adventure without getting overly tired. See this article for more details on conditioning your dog: How much can you exercise your dog?
Paw protection
Rough terrain can be tough on your dog’s paws. Get them used to walking on different surfaces to toughen up their paw pads, and consider investing in a good pair of dog booties for extra protection (see below under Gear).
Gear up for the journey
Having the right gear can make your adventure smoother and safer. Here’s what we’ve found useful and you might consider packing for your dog:
Collar, leash, and harness
A sturdy collar with a quick-release buckle and ID tags is essential. An Apple Air Tag is also a good idea; and there are Air Tag holders available designed for dog collars. A hands-free leash can be handy both on the trail and at camp, and a well-fitting harness gives you safer control than a collar, especially on steep or rugged paths or near deep or moving water.
Weather-resistant clothing
Since weather can change without notice, be ready to protect your dog from the elements. A fleece and a rain jacket are useful since they can be worn separately or layered for extra warmth.
Eye protection
Sun, wind, sand, dirt, debris, and branches can all pose hazards to your dog’ eyes. A well-fitting pair of dog goggles can go a long way to keep your friend’s eyes safe. For success, plan ahead and get your dog used to wearing the goggles at home before heading out on your adventure.
Paw protection
Dog booties can protect your dog’s feet from sharp rocks, hot sand, and cold snow. Make sure they fit well and that your dog is comfortable and used to wearing them before you head out. In the winter, Musher’s Secret can help prevent snow and ice build-up between your dogs toes.
Food and water bowls
It’s useful to keep your dog’s food in a dry bag (a 5L dry bag can usually fit a 2-4kg bag of dog food) and bring lightweight, collapsible food and water bowls for at camp +/– a Gulpy-style water dispenser for when you’re on the move.
Sleeping mat
Before your trip, get your dog used to their own doggy sleeping mat. You can buy one designed for dogs or just use part of a human-sized sleeping mat. If you are bikepacking, the mat can double as the liner for your dog’s bike basket. The advantage of closed-cell foam sleeping mats (made for camping) is that they are weather-resistant. If a sleeping mat and fleece and raincoat isn’t enough to keep your dog warm at night, doggy sleeping bags are a nice addition.
First aid kit and medical records
Bring along a dog-specific first aid kit with essentials such as a Tick Key, bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any medications your dog might need. An emergency blanket can also be helpful for keeping your dog warm if the temperature drops. And as mentioned, keep a offline-available digital copy (e.g.as a pdf) of your dog’s medical records, including vaccination certificate, on your phone.
Evacuation sling
If you’re headed somewhere quite remote, by foot, or if your dog would be too heavy to carry in case of injury, consider bringing a dog evacuation sling .
Plan a dog-friendly route
Not all trails are created equal, especially when you’re bringing your dog along. Choose a route that matches your dog’s abilities.
Think about distance and terrain
Pick a route that’s manageable for your dog. Consider how steep or rocky the trail is, and plan for plenty of breaks. In hot weather, choose a route that also offers some shade. Keep in mind that heat and humidity will greatly add to the difficulty level for your dog.
Water sources
In warm weather, make sure your route has plenty of water sources where your dog can cool off. Be wary of letting your dog drink from natural water sources. A clear running stream is likely safe but avoid any water that is stagnant, discoloured, foul-smelling, or has floating scum. Generally it’s good practice to carry extra water for both of you.
Weather considerations
Keep an eye on the weather. Dogs can overheat quickly in hot weather, and cold conditions can be tough if they’re not used to it. Pack accordingly and be ready to adjust your plans if needed.
Local wildlife
To keep your dog and wildlife safe, familiarize yourself with any potential wildlife encounters such as bears, snakes or porcupines in the are you’ll be visiting. Keep your dog on a leash and train your dog to have a solid recall response.
Choose safe campsites
When camping, find a spot that’s safe and comfortable for your dog. Some areas have restrictions, so check in advance to make sure dogs are allowed.
Pack enough food
Your dog will burn a lot of energy on the trail, so you’ll need to adjust their intake accordingly. You might need to pack up to 50% more than usual. Your vet can help you determine how many calories are ideal to reach and maintain your dog at a healthy weight.
Unless your dog has particular dietary needs, you don’t need to carry enough dog food to last your entire trip; generally just enough to get to your next resupply, which likely means a 2-4kg bag of kibble, stored in a dry bag.
Also consider bringing some safe trail food for your dog to snack on.
Store food safely
In areas with wildlife, especially bears, make sure to store your dog’s food securely, just like your own food. Use bear-proof containers or hang the food out of reach.
Training makes a difference
A well-trained dog is a joy on the trail, making the trip more enjoyable for both of you.
Strong recall
Make sure your dog has reliable come, stay and leave-it commands. This is crucial for keeping them safe, especially if you encounter wildlife, steep terrain or dangerous water.
Trail etiquette
Teach your dog good trail manners, including staying on the path and not bothering other hikers or animals. A little training goes a long way in keeping the peace on the trail.
Camping routine
Practice camping with your dog at home or on shorter trips to get them used to sleeping in a tent and staying close by. This will help them feel more comfortable on longer adventures.
Keep safety top of mind
Safety is key when you’re far from civilization. A few simple precautions can make all the difference.
How’s your dog doing?
Keep a close eye on your dog and watch for any signs of distress or discomfort, such as heavy panting, dragging behind, or limping. If any of these develop, take a break, offer shade and water and examine your dog’s paws and nails for wounds or thorns. If signs persist despite taking a rest, you may need to call it a day.
Be aware of what camp foods are toxic to dogs, and either don’t bring them on the trip or keep them securely away from your dog.
Have an emergency plan
While it’s unlikely that you’ll encounter problems, best to be prepared: Know where the nearest veterinary clinic is, have a plan for getting your dog there if needed (phone ahead to check they are open, let them know why you are coming, and confirm their location; if they are closed, their voicemail should provide the phone number for the nearest after-hours clinic), and carry a basic canine first aid kit as discussed.
Respect the wilderness
One of the joys of dogpacking in the backcountry is experiencing untouched nature. Let’s help keep it that way:
Leave no trace
Always clean up after your dog and stay on marked trails to minimize impact on the environment.
Respect wildlife
Keep your dog under control to avoid disturbing or provoking wildlife. A well-behaved dog helps protect the natural habitat and ensures a peaceful trip for everyone.
Backcountry dogpacking is a fantastic way to bond with your dog while experiencing the beauty of nature. With the right preparation, gear, and mindset, you and your furry friend can enjoy a safe and unforgettable adventure. So pack up, plan well, and get ready to explore the great outdoors together!
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